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Kenya and China brake ground on new railway line

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Kenya and China have broken the ground for the construction of a standard gauge railway line

Kenya Railway

Sarah Kimani
SABC News

Kenya and China have broken the ground for the construction of a standard gauge railway line. The modern rail is expected to start from Mombasa extend to Uganda, South Sudan and end in Rwanda.

Construction is expected to begin immediately. Celebrations marked the ceremony held in Kenya’s coastal town of Changamwe, where the railway will start its journey and finally dock in Rwanda.

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta says that the current railway line was built in 1895. He elaborates that Kenya is seeking to better its economy through the construction of the new railway line.

The railway is set to be completed in March 2018 and will stop in Kisangani, on the border of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The new rail system will accommodate both passenger and cargo trains which will run at speeds which are three times faster than the current trains.

Kenyatta refuted claims that the project which incorporates Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and South Sudan will alienate Tanzania and Burundi who are partners in the Eastern African Community trading bloc. China’s Exim Bank is funding 85% of the project through a loan.

Kenya will fund the rest through a railway development fund to be financed from a special tax called the “rail levy”. Kenya says the new line will contribute at 1.5% to the country’s Gross Domestic Product.

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East African Railway
BBC News- After the Nairobi section is finished, with completion due in 2017, it will be extended through Uganda, with branch lines west to Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo, south through Rwanda to Burundi and north to South Sudan.

Passenger trains will travel at a top speed of 120 km/h (75 mph), while freight trains will have a maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph).
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Business and development in other regions of Africa

Video: Zimbabwe construction boom

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Video: Business across Africa- November 27, 2013

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East African Community (EAC) leaders signed a protocol paving the way for a Monetary Union

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East African Community (EAC) leaders signed a protocol paving the way for a Monetary Union

East African Community

By Ronald Ssekandi and Yuan Qing
Xinhua

KAMPALA- East African Community (EAC) leaders on November 30, 2013 signed a protocol paving the way for the establishment of a Monetary Union, the third pillar in the five- member economic bloc’s integration process.

Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni, Kenya’s Uhuru Kenyatta, Tanzania’s Jakaya Kikwete, Rwanda’s Paul Kagame and Burundi’s Pierre Nkurunziza signed the document on behalf of their countries.

“We are responding to the imperative of our times: to expand our respective national capacities while at the same time integrating in order to optimize our benefits from the economies of scale. Everywhere in the world, markets are coalescing into formidable economic powers,” said Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta after the signing ceremony.

The Monetary Union will come into effect after three member countries conform to the already agreed upon economic bench marks.

The signing of the protocol sets the stage of an eventual phasing out of national currencies paving way for a single regional currency.

According to the protocol, the single currency will come into effect after a period of 10 years during which relevant institutions like the East African Central Bank, the Statistics Commission and others have to be in place.

The EAC states will not get automatically membership to the Monetary Union until they meet the required conditions.

The protocol provides that member states maintain an inflation rate ceiling of eight percent. Countries will be expected to sustain their debt to GDP ratio at not more than half, and a tax to GDP ratio of 25 percent to qualify to join the Monetary Union.

The EAC already boasts of having a Customs Union and a Common Market. It has a combined population of close to 140 million people and GDP of 84.7 billion U.S. dollars.

HISTORY
This is not the first time the region is going to have a common currency.

“If you rush back into history, you will find that during the East African Currency Board era, the partner states of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania used to have a common currency, the fiscal discipline, the expenditure discipline were at the highest international levels ever,” said Enos Bukuku, EAC Deputy Secretary General in charge of Planning and Infrastructure.

“We believe that even this time around when we are committed to create one single currency area, we will create a currency that will be of envy by some other regional economic communities and indeed some other countries,” said Bukuku

EURO ZONE CRISIS
The implementation of East African Monetary Union has been designed putting into consideration the financial crisis the Euro Zone faced, according to Bukuku.

“We need to coordinate our fiscal policies. In Europe, without a strong fiscal coordination and harmonization, the Euro zone ran into politics,” he said.

“In East Africa, we are aware what the Euro zone went through, we went to the EU, we learnt, we also went to the West African Economic Monetary Union, we learnt lessons there.”

STRICT ADHERENCE
The protocol stipulates that all member states have to adhere to strict observance of the agreed macro economic convergence criteria. Measurements of statistics has to be the same in the five partner states.

“We have to harmonize the ways and methods by which we measure inflation, GDP, budget deficit, the methodology the yard stick has to be the same,” said Bukuku.

Several institutions have to be put in place for the effective implementation.

“The estimate now is that it will take us 10 years to put in place supporting infrastructure then you move to a single currency, ” Louis Kasekende, Deputy Governor of Uganda’s central bank, told reporters here.

He said for the Monetary Union to work there must be a frame work for decision making and the set institutions must be given powers to make independent decisions.

“You must be able as leaders to delegate certain powers to certain institutions that can take decisions. For example if you set up a single central bank, you must delegate sufficient authority so that the central bank can come up with policies relevant and appropriate policies to ensure stability of the currency and to ensure stability within the region.”
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Video: East African Community monetary Union

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Video: Will the Monetary Union Protocol Unite the EAC

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Video: President Kenyatta takes over as EAC Chairman

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East African Community Quick Figures
Surface area (incl. water): 1.82 million sq. km
(United States is 9.82 million sq. km)
Population: 135.4 million
GDP (market prices): $84.7 billion
GDP per capita: $732


Kenyan equity firm to offer $34 million in support of Rwandan complex

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Kenyan equity firm to offer $34 million (Sh3 billion) in support of Rwandan complex

Standard (Kenya)

KIGALI, Rwanda- Kenya’s equity firm Fusion Capital will partner with Kigali Heights, a real estate development company, for a $34 million (Sh3 billion) shopping complex, both sides disclosed on yesterday.

The project is located near the Kimihurura roundabout, formerly occupied by the Kacyiru Post Office in Kigali, the Rwandan capital. The commercial building will be a dual tower office and retail block. The 9-story block will be located along the boulevard facade while the 6-story block will face Kimihurura roundabout.

The complex to occupy 30,000 square meters (322,917 square miles) land, will be Fusion Capital’s first real estate investment in Rwanda. Fusion Capital is the principal financier of the project while Kigali Heights Development Company will be the real estate partner. “We are excited that we have a trusted and active financial partner in this development,” said Denis Karera, the managing director of Kigali Heights. “It is great to have Fusion on board; we value their experience and capability, which they have demonstrated from the onset of this process.”

Fusion Capital Group Chief Executive Officer Luke Kinoti said, “We look forward to providing long term local financial solutions that support the sustainable growth of the Rwandan economy.”

He noted his company will play a prominent part in this investment to ensure the development of superior quality office space with state of the art facilities is realized.

The ground-breaking ceremony for the commercial building will be within days, according to developers. Fusion Capital currently operates in Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Britain and Kenya. It is also planning to launch operations in Burundi.

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Kigali Heights

Kigali Heights

Kigali Heights

Kigali Heights

Kigali Heights

Kigali Heights

Kigali Heights Development site is located within the Kimihurura District. The Sub Area masterplan describes the Kimihurura Area as ‘centrally located within one of the most highly developed areas of Kigali and is surrounded by important existing and proposed urban elements.

Kigali, Rwanda
Kigali skyline
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Video: Kigali’s  plan for future development

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Video: Kigali, Rwanda

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Video: Kigali’s new transit system

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South Africa launches contentious road tolls -E-tolls

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Motorists again urged to buy e-tags
E-tolls lead to South Africa traffic jams

South Africa Toll Roads

SABC

Transport Minister Dipuo Peters has again appealed to motorists who have not bought their e-tags for tolled Gauteng highways, to register.

She was speaking after major traffic jams were reported on alternative routes as people tried to avoid the e-toll routes on Tuesday.

Frequent road users with e-tags will pay a maximum of R450 (US $43.43) a month.

Motorists with e-tags, using light vehicles, will pay 30 cents (US  0.03¢) per kilometre.

Those without a tag will, however, have to pay 59 cents  (US  0.06¢) a kilometre.

Taxis and buses are exempted from tolling.

Meanwhile, the South African National Roads Agency (Sanral) says an investigation has revealed that problems experienced on its website stem from the financial transaction option.

Sanral says users must alter the settings on their computers if they are unable to register for e-tolls on the website.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25193478
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Video: South Africa’s e-tolling system to take effect on Dec 3, 2013

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Video: South Africa’s contentious toll road system 

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Video: South Africa- Freeway toll road congestion

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Video: Economists in South Africa are for E-Tolls

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Video: The cost of e-tolling

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South Africa E-Toll

http://www.sanral.co.za/e-toll/

Background to e-toll

The South African national road network, managed by the South African National Roads Agency SOC Limited (SANRAL) forms the arteries of the nation that connect major cities, towns and developing villages in rural areas of the country. The major benefits of the national road network are economic growth, tourism, social development and the creation of economic opportunities.

SANRAL has two main revenue streams. Firstly, from the national fiscus, which is used for the management of 81% of national roads in South Africa, which are non-tolled roads. Secondly, from the collection of toll fees, which is exclusively used for the management of the 19% of national roads, which are declared tolled roads.

The challenging reality of current demands on the national fiscus, is that insufficient financial resources are available to implement capital intensive projects (such as the GFIP). The most equitable way to pay for the road improvements is through a “user-pay” principle.

Two options are available for raising debt for a toll scheme. There are private project financing through public private partnerships (PPPs) whereby the design, construction and financing, as well as operation and maintenance of the road is done by a concessionaire, or the procurement of finance and development of the toll road by the state itself.

For the upgrading and expansion of a freeway network, both types of toll schemes are evaluated and the most feasible is implemented.

When implementing a toll road, SANRAL raises funds by the issuing of bonds on the open markets to fund the initial capital costs, the interest of the initial capital costs, as well as operations, future upgrades and maintenance of the declared toll road.

E-Toll

There are various ways in which to collect toll:

Conventional Toll Collection

Road users stop along a road or highway to pay a toll fee at a toll plaza.

Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)

ETC is the process whereby a vehicle is identified electronically by means of an e-tag, the vehicle licence plate number or other electronic means in order to affect the payment of toll. No cash toll transactions take place along a road or highway. Also known as e-toll, these toll transactions are done electronically. There are two types of ETC used in South Africa, namely “Boom-down” Electronic Toll Collection and Open Road Tolling.

“Boom – down” Electronic Toll Collection

“Boom-down” ETC is implemented at conventional toll plazas and vehicles must be fitted with an e-tag. The road user needs to slow down when entering the toll plaza area, select the lane marked with the e-tag sign, the technical equipment located on the roof of the toll plaza recognises the e-tag in the vehicle, equipment verifies the e-tag, toll is deducted from a toll account, the boom lifts and the vehicle passes through the toll plaza without having to stop.

Open Road Tolling (ORT)

ORT is a multi-lane free flow electronic tolling system that allows for tolls to be collected without vehicles having to stop or slow down i.e. there are no physical toll booths. Overhead gantries are fitted with toll collection equipment that recognises the e-tag and the vehicle licence plate number of the vehicle. Toll is deducted from a user’s registered e-toll Account associated with the vehicle and the user will be able to travel without any disruption. As part of the verification process images will be taken of the front and rear number plates as well as the top of the vehicle. The gantry equipment also measures the vehicle in order to classify it.

Gauteng, which has over 3.5 million registered vehicles and a traffic count that ranges between 80,000 and 200,000 vehicles on different highway sections daily, is the first province in South Africa to benefit from Open Road Tolling.

Gauteng e-road

 i-TRAFFIC and travel website
Traffic Cams

https://www.i-traffic.co.za

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Johannesburg to invest R110 billion (US$11.9 billion) in infrastructure

http://dilemma-x.net/2013/05/15/johannesburg-to-invest-r110-billion-us108-19-million-in-infrastructure/


Nigeria approves $1.3 billion Deep Sea Port project

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Nigeria approves $1.3 billion Deep Sea Port project 

Deep Sea Port  Lekki

By Ben Agande
Vanduard (Lagos, Nigeria)

ABUJA—The Federal Government on December 4, 2013 took the initiative to decongest existing ports in the country as it approved a $1.35 billion contract for the construction of a new Deep Sea Port in Lekki, Lagos State.

Minister of Transport, Senator Idris Umar, who briefed State House Correspondents after the weekly Federal Executive Council meeting, said the project, which was expected to be completed within the next four years, was to be constructed under a Public Private Partnership, PPP, arrangement on a concession basis for a period of 45 years, after which it will revert to the Federal Government.

The minister explained that the federal government had 20 percent equity in the project with Lagos State, having 18.5 per cent equity, while the private investors had 61.85 per cent stake in the project.

He said: “Council approved the issuance of a Guarantee to cover financial obligation of the NPA to pay compensation in the event of expropriation, war, civil disturbance, breach of contract and other event of default as per the concession agreement for the development of the port, as $800 million out of the project cost is to be funded through debt financing while the balance of $554.5 million is to be contributed by equity.

“The port will have the capacity to handle 4 million tonnes of general brake bulk cargoes. When completed, about $9.3 billion will be accruing to the Nigerian Ports Authority, NPA, made up of $2.6 billion from marine services and royalty and $6.7 billion from share of profit from the investment.

Noting that Nigeria was going to catch up with the rest of the world in the area of ports operations, the minister further explained that about $373 billion revenue would accrue to the federal government within the 45 year period of the concession of the port, aside the 162,000 jobs that would be created.
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Video: Deep Sea Port Lekki

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Video: Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria

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See Link
Update to Eko Atlantic- City of Lagos’ new global business and cultural hub
http://dilemma-x.net/2013/06/29/nigeria-update-to-eko-atlantic-city-of-lagos-new-global-business-and-cultural-hub/


Nelson Mandela July 18, 1918 – December 5, 2013

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Madiba

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
July 18, 1918 – December 5, 2013

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela and Graça Machel

 

Nelson Mandela

Nelson and Winnie Mandela

Nelson Mandela

SABC News

elson Rolihlahla Mandela, the first democratic president of South Africa, has died. Mandela, who was 95-years-old, passed away in his sleep in his home in Houghton, Johannesburg. Members of his closest family were at his bedside.

During the next two weeks, SABC Radio and Television News will keep you abreast of developments as the nation (and the world) mourns the death of an icon.

The SABC is in the process of deploying news teams to key points throughout South Africa and beyond to bring you the story of a nation trying to come to terms with the passing away of Nelson Mandela.

President Jacob Zuma announced the death of Madiba on SABC TV just after midnight. The presidency is expected to release details of the official announcement shortly.

All flags will be lowered to half-mast and remain that way until after the burial ceremony about ten days from now.

Nelson Mandela’s epitaph may very well be the words that he has spoken at the funeral of his life-long friend, Walter Sisulu, on May 2003.

“What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the significance of the life we lead.”

Live coverage of all events that will be taking place during the next two weeks will be broadcast by the SABC and it will be recorded on sabc.co.za/news.

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Video: Remembering activist and peacemaker Nelson Mandela

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Video: Mandela The Man and His Country

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Nigeria on track to become Africa’s largest economy

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Nigeria on track to become Africa’s largest economy

By Kelechi Deca
The Guardian

When the World Economic Forum on Africa 2013 came to a close May this year at Cape Town, South Africa, with the theme “Delivering on Africa’s Promise”, which had three integrated pillars – accelerating economic growth; boosting strategic infrastructure; and unlocking Africa’s talent – the question on the lips of the over 1,000 participants from more than 80 countries that gathered, was no longer “if” Africa will grow, but “how” it will grow. Participants were in agreement that building on recent growth ideally means investing in human capital and promoting economic diversification in Africa. These are the underlying required parameters to make Africa growth more inclusive.

While proudly announcing to the participants that next and 24th World Economic Forum (WEF) on Africa will hold in Abuja, Nigeria, May 7 – 9, 2014, the Coordinating Minister for the Economy and Minister of Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala enthusiastically promised delegates that they will surely have an exciting Forum in Abuja come 2014. She reiterated that promise at the recent World Press Launch for the summit held at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja. Okonjo-Iweala, no doubt believes Nigeria has earned the right to host the world following painful but highly rewarding economic reforms that have helped Nigeria become one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

The choice of Nigeria to host next year’s WEF Africa was in no way a political balancing act by the WEF, neither was it to give West Africa a sense of belonging either. In the last decade, Nigeria has emerged as a strong frontier economy with improved economic and investment conditions and attracting the large FDI as a result. Specifically, the UNCTAD World Investment Report 2013 subtitled: ‘Global value chains: Investment and trade for development, disclosed that Nigeria recorded FDI inflows of $7.03bn in 2012 to beat other African countries. Nigeria emerged Africa’s biggest destination for FDI in 2011, with total inflows of $8.92bn. South Africa was ranked next with total FDI inflows of $5.81bn, while other African countries such as Ghana received $3.22bn; Congo, $2.93bn; and Algeria, $2.57bn, respectively. More importantly, from the government’s perspective is that the direction of the investment aligns with President’s vision of a private sector led inclusive growth. The General Electric’s $1bn investment in service and manufacturing facility in Calabar is a major case in point.

Indeed, the changes in the economy are increasingly visible. There have been improvements in road infrastructure projects while the aviation sector is not left out as virtually all airports are undergoing massive remodeling. For the first time in over 30 years, the North South rail link was reactivated and trains now run from Lagos to Kano. The social sectors are not left out as government is investing in capacity building and infrastructure in both health and education sectors. In the area of job creation, about 1.6 million jobs have been created in the last year, but recognising that, in the light of significant levels of unemployment, more needs to done in this aspect. Nonetheless, virtually all indices on economic growth and a positive investment climate points to the fact that Nigeria is on the right path.

Interestingly, the theme of next year’s Forum is Forging Inclusive Growth, Creating Jobs falls within the Nigerian government’s policy direction as encapsulated by President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda. It could be recalled that his mantra on Africa’s growth has been that “for Africa to remain relevant, we need to adequately educate our people, as it is through education that we can unlock the potential of our youth to enable Africa to compete globally, and create jobs in the new knowledge economy.”

According to the World Economic Forum (WEF) Africa’s remarkable growth trajectory is projected to remain above five per cent in 2014 with West Africa the fastest growing sub-region, representing the continent’s largest business opportunity. Such momentum, the WEF says, is a welcome and necessary boom to a region whose youthful population offers the prospects of a significant demographic dividend fuelled by growth in consumer industries, manufacturing and business process outsourcing. Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa’s second-largest economy and most populous nation – with over 160 million inhabitants – already plays a crucial role in advancing the continent’s growth; yet it is also emblematic of the challenges of converting natural wealth into solutions that address persistent social challenges.

As the foremost gathering on the continent, the 24th World Economic Forum on Africa will bring together over 1000 regional and global leaders to discuss innovative structural reforms and investments that can sustain the continent’s growth while creating jobs and prosperity for all its citizens, and this event will provide these leaders a first hand opportunity to see for themselves the transformation that has taken place in Nigeria. Also it will provide the leverage to compare the Nigeria they see with what they read or hear from some sections of the global media. It is not only a great opportunity for the different sectors of the Nigerian economy such as aviation, hospitality and tourism industry, it will also put Nigeria on the global map for as many people who have never been to this country will have a feel of Nigeria. This is unarguably the largest business cum economic gathering in the global calendar. And the fact that Nigeria is hosting it at this time in its national life says a lot about what this government has achieved so far.

Dr. Okonjo-Iweala further highlighted that the Federal Government to ensure a successful event, has identified macroeconomic stability, successful implementation of the power and agricultural sectors’ reforms, sustained single digit inflation rate and other initiatives being embarked upon by the government to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth of the economy as key reasons why the organisers of the Forum picked Nigeria to host the event. She said: “It is very clear the reason why Nigeria has been chosen to host this conference and the reason is that they find it very captivating the developments that are happening in the Nigerian economy. The whole power sector privatisation is one that has never really been seen anywhere and so they are fascinated by that whole process the way it was done openly and transparently, the investors it has brought in, a lot of foreign companies have invested”.

The minister explained that the event would enable business leaders globally to come to Nigeria and see first-hand what had been achieved under the current administration’s economic scorecard with a view to further enabling them to take investment decisions on the economy. Noting that despite the achievements in key performance areas in the nation’s economy, the challenges inclusivity of its growth and that poverty is tackled frontally through jobs remained daunting and required more efforts to be surmounted.

She also maintained that despite the security issue as a result of the Boko Haram insurgence in some parts of the country, available statistics showed that insecurity was not seriously impacting negatively on FDI inflows into the economy as global investors are well informed about the investment opportunities and what government is doing to ensure safety of investments. It could be recalled that Nigeria has been receiving favourable ratings from global rating agencies including Fitch and Standard & Poors.

Standard & Poor affirmed Nigeria sovereign rating at BB- with a stable outlook. The affirmation came at a time the agency downgraded other sovereigns like the United States due to the current global economic difficulties. The rating agency, while acknowledging the challenges facing the Nigeria, says the economy remains robust with macroeconomic indicators remaining strong. And this is also a reconfirmation of Fitch’s rating which put Nigerian economy in the positive light. On the fiscal side, the rating agencies acknowledged that Nigeria’s GDP growth remained strong in 2013 through 2016 buoyed by non-oil sector growth.

Further sign that investor’s confidence in Nigeria is quite commendable could be gleaned from the 400 per cent over-subscription of the $1 billion Eurobond floated by the Federal Government in two tranches of $500 million each, interestingly about 80 per cent of the subscribers were investors from the United States of America.

The Chief Economic Adviser to the President, Dr. Nwanze Okidegbe while addressing the media at the launch said that the President is very determined to ensure a successful event in view of the foreign direct investment potential for the economy, adding that this is why a high-powered public-private sector composed Steering Committee was constituted to oversee all the processes that would ensure a hitch-free Forum in Nigeria. The Head of Secretariat for the World Economic Forum on Africa (WEF Africa 2014) Mr. Frank Nweke Jr., said that next year’s hosting of the event in Nigeria would be the first by a West African country and that the country will ensure a world class hitch free event. The WEF, he said, attracts participants, including heads of governments and statesmen, chief executive officers of global firms, leading financiers and policy development technocrats from about 80 countries.

The steering committee for the World Economic Forum on Africa, Abuja 2014 is made up of some of the ‘heavyweights’ in the Nigerian private sector such as Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who has also been made a Co-Chair of the summit, Mr. Tony Elumelu, Mr. Wale Tinubu, Mr. Nduka Obaigbena and the Managing Director of First Bank, Mr. Bisi Onasanya, among others.

There is a lot of enthusiasm on Nigeria and Africa in general. In the words of Borge Brende, Managing Director and member of the Managing Board, World Economic Forum: “The era of pessimism is over in Africa; the African lions are growing even faster than the Asian tigers,” he said. “But if this growth is not invested in human capital and diversifying economies, we will lose out on the opportunity,” Brende concluded: “There is a lot of optimism, but also a lot of realism” as Nigeria welcomes the world to heart of Africa.

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Video: Nigeria poised to be Africa’s largest economy

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Video: Economists predict that Nigeria might soon be the best place to do business

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Video: Luxury Property Developers Lagos Nigeria

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Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos

Lagos

Lagos Nigeria

Lagos

Abuja, Nigeria
Abuja


Obama administration informed Congress it deployed soldiers to South Sudan, Africa’s newest nation

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Obama administration informed Congress it deployed soldiers to South Sudan, Africa’s newest nation

By Paul McLeary
Army Times

WASHINGTON — In the midst of worsening violence in the South Sudan, the Obama administration informed Congress Thursday evening (Dec 19, 2013) that it deployed soldiers from the U.S. Army’s East Africa Response Force to the capital of Juba to help evacuate American citizens and ensure the safety of embassy personnel there.

The 45 combat-ready soldiers are part of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry Division based in Fort Riley, Kansas, but who are on a year-long deployment in the Army’s Regionally Aligned Forces program, which marries brigade combat teams with combatant commands around the world to thicken their ranks.

The AFRICOM command is the first to receive a brigade, and soldiers began deploying in April of this year. The soldiers who comprise the East Africa Response Force are based at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti.

Given the worsening fighting in South Sudan—which broke off from Sudan after years of bloody fighting in 2011 — the State Department declared that all non-essential staffers would be flown out of the country on U.S. C-130 aircraft. The U.S. soldiers deployed there are overseeing their orderly evacuation, while protecting staff still at the embassy in Juba.

In the letter to the Speaker of the House and the President Pro tempore of the Senate on Dec. 19, President Obama said that the soldiers are “equipped for combat,” but that “this force was deployed for the purpose of protecting U.S. citizens and property. This force will remain in South Sudan until the security situation becomes such that it is no longer needed.”

In keeping with the War Powers resolution, the president wrote that “this action has been directed consistent with my responsibility to protect U.S. citizens both at home and abroad, and in furtherance of U.S. national security and foreign policy interests, pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive.”

The announcement came on the same day the White House announced it was sending $101 million to assist the African Union and French troops attempt to instill order in the Central African Republic, which has been wracked by fighting between Muslim and Christian groups.

That $101 million includes providing three C-17 aircraft to ferry Burundian troops to the Central African Republic, as well as non-lethal supplies like trucks, ambulances, and shelters.

On Dec. 10, the White House gave the Secretary of State the power to draw up to $60 million in defense equipment for France, the African Union, Republic of Congo, Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda, and other countries who currently make up the African Union’s peacekeeping effort in the Central African Republic.

But so far “the only DoD stocks drawn down have been C-17 flights to move Burundian troops into Bangui. We expect to move 850 Burundian troops into Bangui by Friday, Dec. 20” said Pentagon spokesman Air Force Maj. Rob Firman.

U.S. Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power and other American officials flew to the Central African Republic this week to speak with leaders there to try and find a way to end the fighting, which has already drawn in about 6,000 African Union and 1,600 French peacekeepers.

The U.S. troops arrived in Juba just before the key town of Bor fell to anti-government rebels on Thursday evening, and while fighting was breaking out between militias near the airport there. It is being estimated at more than 400 people have been killed in South Sudan this week.

Reports coming out of the oil-rich nation say that there is fighting happening in six of the country’s 10 states, and three Indian peacekeepers were killed earlier this week when a UN compound was overrun by a group of armed men.
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US Troops in South Sudan
U.S. Soldiers support South Sudan evacuation soldiers of the East Africa Response Force, a Djibouti-based joint team, prepare to support evacuation operations in Juba, South Sudan. At the request of the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Defense Department directed two U.S. C-130 aircraft to evacuate personnel from Juba, the capital of South Sudan, to Nairobi, Kenya. DoD also augmented physical security at American diplomatic facilities in Juba with members of the EARF. (U.S. Army Africa photo by U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. . Micah Theurich, Released by U.S. Africa Command)

US Troops in South Sudan1
U.S. troops with the East Africa Response Force depart a C-130 Hercules at Juba, South Sudan, on Dec. 18, 2013.
MICAH THEURICH/U.S. AIR FORCE
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The U.S. is providing $101 million in security assistance to help stabilize the CAR, according to a White House fact sheet. That assistance includes:

  • Airlift for Burundi provided by the Department of Defense.
  • Up to $60 million in defense services for French forces and defense articles and services for the African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic troop contributors under the drawdown authority.
  • $40 million in Peacekeeping Operations funding to support MISCA, which will include:
  • Provision of nonlethal equipment, to include armored personnel carriers, 4x4s, troop carriers, logistics trucks, fuel tankers, recovery vehicles, ambulances, personal protective equipment, communications,  headquarters assistance, and materials for construction of defensive fortifications.
  • Provision of pre-deployment training for rotating units, both through the Africa Contingency Operations Training and Assistance program and U.S. Africa Command.

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AFRICOM
U.S. Aircraft Fired Upon in South Sudan

AFRICOM Newsroom

STUTTGART, Germany, Dec 21, 2013 — At the request of the Department of State, the United States Africa Command, utilizing forces from Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), attempted to evacuate U.S. citizens from the town of Bor, South Sudan, today. As the aircraft, three CV-22 Ospreys, were approaching the town they were fired on by small arms fire by unknown forces. All three aircraft sustained damage during the engagement. Four service members onboard the aircraft were wounded during the engagement.

The damaged aircraft diverted to Entebbe, Uganda, where the wounded were transferred onboard a U.S. Air Force C-17 and flown to Nairobi, Kenya for medical treatment.

All four service members were treated and are in stable condition.
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Video: President Obama warns of potential civil war in South Sudan

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Video: President Obama- South Sudan

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Video: AFRICOM eyes New Sudan State

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Video: US plane hit in attempt to evacuate Americans from South Sudan

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Video: The conflicts in Sudan: islamic north, christian south and Darfur

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Video: Sudan … History of a Broken Land
(The term Arab was given to the native black Muslims of the north)

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Nigeria: Ogun State’s Abeokuta City Centre plans to rise 60 floors

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Nigeria: Ogun State’s Abeokuta City Centre plans to rise 60 floors

By Kehinde Akinyemi
Daily Trust (Abuja, Nigeria)

ABEOKUTA, OGUN— Ogun State government has finalized plans to build a 60-story skyscraper in Abeokuta. The edifice, named Abeokuta City Centre, will be the tallest structure on African soil.

When the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) Ogun State council raised alarm over the deteriorating state of the old secretariat of the Ogun State government located adjacent to the council’s secretariat at the Oke Ilewo axis of the state capital in Abeokuta recently, not many believed that soon it would become the proposed site for the tallest building not only in Nigeria, but also in Africa.

NUJ had written the state Ministry of Works on the abandoned expanse land when reports came that the place had become kidnappers’ and ritual killers’ den.

The council chairman, Comrade Wole Sokunbi at the July congress of the union informed members that reports suggested that the former secretariat had become hideout of men of criminal activities.

“In fact, an okada [commercial motorcycle] rider was found half dead in the complex. He eventually gave up the ghost in hospital. We wrote the ministry and action was taken with the demolition of the entire disused buildings,” Sokunbi explained.

On Friday, August 2, 2013 the ministry officials demolished the buildings and gave insight into the plans by the government on the future use of the complex.

The buildings were constructed in the late 1970′s after the creation of the state by construction giant, China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCEC).

Mr Mohammed Afeez, the Urban Designer and Project Director of the proposed Abeokuta City Centre said the master plan of the project was being finalized. It will be a 60-story skyscraper.

He said the project will be handled and financed by a Malaysian-based company known as Urbanisima Ltd.

According to the designer, there will be adjoining structures which will redefine the landscape of the capital city. Other structures expected on the land are shopping mall, recreation centre, signature tower, office complex, hotels and world class convention centre.

Malaysian Minister of International Trade and Industry, YB Dato Sri Mustapha Mohammed said the 60-storey building which is part of the features in the proposed Abeokuta City Centre and Government City will re-define the skyline and landscape of the Ogun State capital.

Mohammed who addressed the team led by Governor Ibikunle Amosun who were on an investment drive in Malaysia described the government’s initiative as laudable and capable of attracting more investors into the state, noting that the commitment of the administration to bring the Gateway State out of infrastructural decay is a right step in the right direction.

The project, according to him, is possible in all ramifications with the political will the government is using to drive its vision.

On his part, the Nigeria High Commissioner to Malaysia, Ambassador Bello Shehu Ringim commended Amosun for what he called his “daring willingness” to make Ogun the envy of the world.

Responding, Amosun, who was accompanied on the trip by some members of his cabinet and professionals, said, “We’re always ready to partner with genuine investors in our mission to rebuild Ogun”.

Arguments have been trailing the proposed project. While some see it as part of development conceptualized by the late Chief Obafemi Awololo in the 50′s and 60′s culminating in the construction of the Cocoa House in Ibadan, some contend that it is the least among the priority of the people of Ogun State for now.

Mr Olagbebikan wondered, “Why white elephant project should be our priority now? Why Eko Atlantic City in Lagos and now the tallest building in Ogun State when the masses are yearning for better roads, power supply, water, good hospitals, good affordable schools? The money or loan spent or to be spent on this grandiose project that soon may suffer decay and collapse due to the non availability of basic infrastructural support, should not be given the priority accorded it.”

But Shodeinde Ebenezer asserted, “This is development! Development brings jobs, opportunities and tax revenue for roads and the other things.”

He argued that with the Lagos’ overflowing population, Ogun State must be ready to absorb the overflow so there has to be investments and infrastructure upgrade. To him, the late Awolowo didn’t think shallow when he built the tallest building in Africa decades ago.

Our reporter who visited the proposed site recently observed that the area has been fenced off with sections of the land earmarked for the Shoprite plaza, which is also in the pipeline. Will this be a true trailblazer in Africa? Time will tell.
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Abeokuta City Centre

Abeokuta City Centre
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Video: Abeokuta New City Centers 

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Video: A view of Abeokuta from the top of Olumo Rock

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Abeokuta

Abeokuta is the largest city and capital of Ogun State
The city is 48 miles (78 km) north of the City of Lagos, Lagos State
The population is around 600,000

Abeokuta

Abeokuta

Nigeria Map

Abeokuta Map

Abeokuta Map


Zimbabwe: A $400 million city of Harare roads deal with a South African company

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Zimbabwe: A $400 million city of Harare roads deal with a South African company

By Innocent Ruwende and Elita Chikwati
The Herald (Zimbabwe)

Harare City Council is set to partner a South African company in a US$400 million (R4,208 billion) deal to rehabilitate and maintain roads in the capital.

The broader infrastructure plan includes mass light rail, bus and taxi transport systems. The city’s environmental management committee has approved the proposal and tasked Town Clerk Dr Tendai Mahachi to conclude negotiations with the South African company, NEO Capital.

Dr Mahachi is expected to have signed an agreement by December 31. Harare City has been sued on several occasions by motorists whose vehicles were damaged by potholed roads, while other road users generally complain about the poor state of roads.

The city has about 4,000km (2.5 miles) of tarred roads, with a significant proportion of the network in woeful condition due to lack of maintenance coupled with a sharp increase in the number of cars in Harare.

Council’s environmental management committee has recommended the creation of a special purpose vehicle to manage the deal.

To this end, some councilors have proposed the formation of the Harare Roads Development Company in which council would hold 51 percent and NEO Capital 49 percent. The investor is expected to raise funding for the project against a 30-year concession at repayment of US$15 million per year.

This means the city will pay back US$450 million, translating to a US$50 million return to NEO Capital at about US$1.67 million per annum.

The repayment will be guaranteed by the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Development through the Zimbabwe National Roads Administration account and the city’s billboards account.

The Zinara account will cover US$5 million annually while the billboards account will cater for the US$10 million yearly balance.

City director for engineering services, Engineer Phillip Pfukwa recently told councilors that the proposal — the Harare Roads Rehabilitation and Maintenance Plan — would see the development of the Greater Harare Transportation Master Plan.

It includes the roads infrastructure, a mass light-rail transit system, a bus rapid transport system and a taxi system.

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Video: City of Harare

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Harare
Harare skyline

Harare skyline

Harare skyline

Harare

Harare skyline

Harare skyline


10,000 African migrants stage demonstration in Israel

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10,000 African migrants stage demonstration in Israel
Knesset speaker nixes meeting between protest leaders and MKs; Peres: We’ll act morally; round them up and deport them, says ex-interior minister

Africans Protest in Israel

By Spencer Ho
Times of Israel

Protests by African migrants in Israel, unprecedented in their scope, continued for a fourth straight day Wednesday as about 10,000 people, many of whom came by bus from Tel Aviv, gathered at the Rose Garden in Jerusalem across from the Knesset

“We are refugees; we need protection,” they chanted. Signs carried by the protesters proclaimed: “We need protection;” ”We are not criminals, we are refugees,” and “We are not infiltrators, we are human beings.” Organizers said more than 100 buses transported the protesters from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein bowed to pressure from within the Knesset and barred protest leaders from entering the building to attend a meeting with opposition MKs Dov Khenin (Hadash) and Michal Rozin (Meretz), who had invited organizers to discuss the issues at the Knesset. A statement from Edelstein’s office said he had decided to deny the protesters access “against the backdrop of the tension and general public atmosphere, as well the fear that granting the infiltrators access will cause provocations in the parliament.”

“Asylum seekers called on the prime minister yesterday to meet with them and listen to them,” Rozin said. “The entire government and its policies should have been responsive to their request, but since this is not what happened, we accepted the challenge and called on Knesset members to come and meet with the representatives of the asylum seekers for a dialogue: to listen to their problems, to ask [questions] and get answers. They are human beings and the time has come for the government of Israel to treat them as such.”

Khenin said Israel has to change its policy toward migrants.

“The government insists on continuing to import thousands of foreign workers every year, but prohibits asylum seekers here from working,” he said. “The time has come to stop bringing foreign worker to Israel, to make these jobs open to asylum seekers whom even the Foreign Ministry admits are impossible to deport, and scatter around the country in a way that makes sense.”

MK Miri Regev (Likud) protested her colleagues’ intentions to meet with the organizers to the speaker of the Knesset. “They are ridiculing and making a mockery of the rule of law,” she said. “I demanded that they prevent [the organizers] from entering the Knesset.”

The representatives had planned to deliver a letter addressed to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for Khenin and Rozen to pass on, but after Edelstein’s decision, they sent it to the media.

“We, asylum-seekers, invite you and the Israeli government to enter into a direct and open dialogue with us,” the letter stated.

“In the last days we’ve told the Israeli public and the international community in a clear voice about our distress, about our lives in fear of arrest and the places we escaped. In the last days we’ve shown you and the Israeli public that we are not criminals. We are a law abiding, orderly and democratic community of asylum-seekers…

“We demand that you respect our human rights as refugees. The State of Israel was one of the first to sign the Refugee Convention [treaty]. If the Israeli government does not intend to honor the convention, transfer the process of our asylum requests to the United Nations.

“We hope to hear your response and see a sign of positive change in Israel’s policy in the treatment of asylum-seekers in the coming weeks.”

Former interior minister MK Eli Yishai (Shas), meanwhile, said that the government should take advantage of the migrants’ mass protests to round them up and deport them.

“The State of Israel must act with unshakable motivation in the face of the danger of becoming a state of infiltrators, and there is no other solution than to to put every single one of the infiltrators in detention facilities, take their work permits, put them on airplanes and send them packing to their countries or a third country,” he said.

At the Saharonim complex 119 detainees took their hunger strike into a third day, insisting that they would not stop until the state agreed to review their applications for asylum-seeker status. On Tuesday, the number of hunger strikers was pegged at 130. Officials have taken punitive measures against the strikers, such as not allowing them to shop at the canteen or use mobile phones.

Thousands of migrants launched a three-day work strike and started staging protests in Tel Aviv on Sunday, with 20,000 people showing up to a march that started in Levinsky Park and ended with a demonstration in Rabin Square. And on Monday, about 5,000 Sudanese and Eritrean migrants demonstrated outside the US Embassy in Tel Aviv, flooding the boardwalk outside the building, while others gathered at the British and French embassies. Throngs of asylum-seekers held aloft signs and Eritrean and US flags as they chanted “Freedom” and “No more prison.”

The migrants, mostly asylum-seekers from Eritrea and Sudan, are demanding official refugee status and are protesting the government’s policy of holding them for long periods in the new Holot detention facility in the Negev.

A UNHCR representative warned in an interview with Army Radio Tuesday that Israel was erring in its handling of the situation, but said that the UNHCR was interested in working with Israel to find an acceptable solution.

The government, however, has said that it does not plan to change its policies toward the migrants and insists that most of them have come to Israel seeking work, not asylum.

“Protests will not help. Strikes will not help,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement posted to his official Facebook page on Sunday. “We completely halted the infiltration into Israel and now we are determined to remove the illegal infiltrators that entered Israel. Last year we increased sixfold the number of infiltrators that left, to more than 2,600, and the goal this year is to increase this figure even more.”

Times of Israel staff and AP contributed to this report.

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Video: African migrants in Israel protest detention law

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Video: Thousands of African migrants protest outside Israeli parliament

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Video: African refugees protest Israeli detention law: thousands of Africans join Tel Aviv protest march

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Video: African migrants protest outside Israel’s parliament

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Uganda inches towards oil sales

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Uganda inches towards oil sales

East African Business Week

KAMPALA, Uganda – With China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), the only holder of an oil production license for the Kingfisher Discovery Area, expectations are that 2014 will likely be the year for the government to issue more production licenses to other firms.

Last week, all the three oil exploration firms Tullow, CNOOC and Total had tendered in bids for production licenses for 10 of the 21 oil prospected areas.

This is a sign that government will speed up the process. Uganda’s first oil drop is not expected until 2018.

“The licensed oil companies in the country, in-line with the provisions of the Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) Act 2013, have submitted applications together with their respective Field Development Plans (FDP) and Petroleum Reservoir Reports (PRR),” Ernest Rubondo, the Commissioner for Petroleum Exploration and Production Department said in a statement.

Tullow Uganda Operations Pty Limited (Tullow), the operator of Exploration Area 2 (EA 2), had by last week submitted their field development plans and petroleum reservoir reports for eight discoveries.

The discovery areas are Mputa, Nzizi, Kigogole, Nsoga, Ngara, Ngege, Kasamene and Wahrindi after completion of appraisal work on these discoveries. This shows Tullow’s readiness for production.

Rubondo said: “We have reviewed their submissions and now in discussion with them regarding to content of their submissions.”

On September 16, 2013, Uganda lifted the condition on the Petroleum Production License for the Kingfisher Discovery, operated by CNOOC Uganda Limited following agreement on the Field Development Plan and Petroleum Reservoir Reports for this field.

The Kingfisher Production License is the first petroleum production license to be issued in the country and marked the country’s entry into the development phase.

“Development of the Kingfisher field is expected to be complete within four years before production can commence,” Rubondo said.

Also, Total E&P Uganda B.V (Total) submitted an application for a production license over the Ngiri discovery in Exploration Area 1.

This was the first application for a production license submitted by Total since they took over the operatorship of Exploration Area 1 from Tullow oil during February 2012.

The application for the Production Licence was submitted to the Minister of Energy and Mineral Development during December, 2013.

Rubondo says following receipt of the applications for production licenses, Government engages the respective company in technical discussions over the FDP’s and PRR’s which are submitted along with the application and when consensus is achieved, a production license is granted.

“These technical discussions are important because they bring out the pros and cons of the proposed development and align the understanding of the nature and characteristics of the specific petroleum reservoir by both Government and the oil company,” he stressed.

The discussions contribute to ensuring good and efficient management of the petroleum reservoir during production.

“The review process and discussions are based on analysis of the data which the companies acquire during appraisal of the discoveries”, said Rubondo.

Total the operator of Exploration Area 1 and 1A, in September last year applied for extension of the appraisal period for the Jobi, Rii, Gunya, Jobi-East and Mpyo discoveries in EA 1.

The period of appraisal for the Jobi and Rii discoveries was subsequently extended until June 2014 while the period of appraisal for Jobi-East, Gunya and Mpyo discoveries was extended to December 2014. According to Rubondo, applications for production licenses for these five discoveries in EA 1 together with that of the Lyec Discovery in EA 1A are expected to be submitted during 2014.

“Tullow is also continuing to appraise the Waraga Discovery in EA 2, whose period of appraisal expires at the end of April 2014. Tullow is currently drilling Waraga -3 the second appraisal well on the discovery.

“Three discoveries (Karuka, Taitai and Turaco) were considered sub commercial by the companies and therefore relinquished. These discoveries are expected to be made available for re-licensing through open competitive bidding,” notes Rubondo.

Rubondo said the appraisal process enables a more detailed understanding of the size of the reservoir and its characteristics, hence providing for more efficient recovery of the resources therein.

“It is critical to undertake thorough appraisal to ensure that adequate information is acquired to enable a good understanding of the field hence facilitating the choice of sustainable production techniques.”

He said the work carried out during appraisal of a discovery usually involves more workload than that carried during exploration.

“For example out of the 114 wells drilled in Uganda to date, 84 are appraisal wells. Development of the different discoveries should also be optimized, through aspects like sharing of the facilities, so as to ensure minimal environment foot print and improved economics. These are some of the issues which inform the preparation of an appropriate FDPs and PRRs,” he said.

Rubondo said the time taken to undertake appraisal and the discussions between Government and the companies with regard to the FDP and PRR account for the time between when a discovery is made and the award of a production license issued.
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Uganda Oil
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Uganda

Uganda

Uganda in land area is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Oregon.

Population: 34,758,809 (July 2013 est.)

Ethnic groups:
Baganda 16.9%
Banyankole 9.5%
Basoga 8.4%
Bakiga 6.9%
Iteso 6.4%
Langi 6.1%
Acholi 4.7%
Bagisu 4.6%
Lugbara 4.2%
Bunyoro 2.7%,
other 29.6%

Kampala
Kampala

Kampala

Kampala

Kampala

Kampala

Kampala


Oil investments in Ghana to hit $20 billion (US) in 5 years

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Oil investments in Ghana to hit $20 billion (US) in 5 years

Ghana Oil

Xinhua

ACCRA- Ghana’s investments in the petroleum sector are estimated to reach 20 billion U.S. dollars over the next five years.

Alex Kofi Mould, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), disclosed this here on Tuesday, saying the investments represented foreign direct investments (FDI) to be recouped ultimately from oil production.

“It is well and good that such heavy capital injection follows oil and gas development operations,” the CEO stated in his keynote address to open the three-day 2014 Offshore West Africa Conference and Exhibition.

The theme of the conference and exhibition, which attracted oil and gas sector operators from across the globe, is “Expanding West Africa’s Offshore Potential”.

Mould explained that the expected investments would be spent on ongoing projects and upcoming developments in fields where oil was discovered in commercial quantities in 2007.

Ghana began commercial oil production in 2010.

Mould said the cost of developing the new TEN (Tweneboa, Enyenra and Ntomme) and ‘Sankofa-Gye Nyame’ fields was close to about 6.0 billion dollars.

He however emphasized that the “only one that we are going to spend on this year is TEN,” which would attract an expenditure of 1.6 billion dollars in 2014 alone.

The Ghanaian government approved the TEN development program last May following a proposal sent by the partners led by Tullow Oil.

The Jubilee partners then, including the GNPC, Sabre Tullow, Kosmos Energy, Anadarko and the EO Group, spent over 5.0 billion dollars developing the Jubilee oil fields between 2007 and 2010.

Present partners in the Jubilee Field include Tullow Oil, GNPC, Sabre/PetroSA, Anadarko and Kosmos Energy. Mould urged state actors to ensure that revenue from this exhaustible natural resource was used wisely by way of infrastructural development and other investments that would outlive the oil industry.

“Since the discovery of oil in commercial quantities in 2007, it has become imperative to ensure that petroleum activities are carried out in a safe, secure and sustainable manner, through complete adherence to the laid down rules that guide the industry, ” Willieson Shamo, Director for Petroleum at the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, pointed out.

He said, as part of its quest to increase reserves, Ghana intended to drill six slim holes in the Voltaian basin to be followed by the acquisition of 2D seismic data prior to licensing of blocks to prospective applicants.

Shamo pledged the government’s commitment to continue to build the capacity of critical government and educational institutions.

They comprise the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, Petroleum Commission (PC), Attorney General’s Office, Economic and Organized Crime Office (EOCO), Ministry of Finance, GNPC, and educational institutions that will produce the critical human resource base for the sector.

The Jubilee field currently produces around 100,000 barrels of oil per day (100,000 bopd) with the target range between 100,000 bopd and 110,000 bopd.
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Video: International oil & gas industry leaders meet in Accra for the 18th annual Offshore Oil conference

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Video:Oil drilling in Africa could lead to ‘The Resource Curse’

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Obama to invite 47 leaders to US-Africa summit and 22nd African Union summit begins

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President Obama to invite 47 leaders to US-Africa summit in August

AFP

President Barack Obama will invite 47 leaders to a landmark US-Africa summit in August 2014, seeking to widen US trade, development and security ties with an increasingly dynamic continent to which he traces part of his ancestry.

Obama will send out invites to all African nations that are currently in good standing with the United States or are not suspended from the African Union – meaning there will be no place for states like Egypt or Zimbabwe.

Obama will hold the talks on August 5 and 6, seeking to cement progress from his trip to Africa last year.

A White House statement said the trip would “advance the administration’s focus on trade and investment in Africa, and highlight America’s commitment to Africa’s security, its democratic development, and its people.”

The idea for the summit was first announced by Obama in a speech in Cape Town in June.

Egypt, which has caused the Obama administration to thread a foreign policy needle with an erstwhile ally after a military takeover, is not eligible to attend as it is currently suspended from the African Union. Egypt said on Wednesday it was “very surprised” by the decision.

Egyptian foreign ministry spokesman Badr Abdelbati said the US decision was a “mistake” and displayed a “lack of vision.”

“Egypt was very surprised by the US statement about its reasons, especially as the summit is not being held under the auspices of the African Union and is simply a summit between the United States and African countries,” the spokesman said.

Other notable absentees on the invite list include Sudan and Madagascar.

African Nations
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AU Summit

India attending African Union summit

IANS

ADDIS ABABA- An Indian delegation led by Secretary (West) in the external affairs ministry Dinkar Kullar is attending the 22nd summit of the African Union (AU) being held here Jan 21-31.

The delegates will be attending the 27th Ordinary Session of the AU Executive Council Jan 27-28. The AU comprises 54 African countries.

This year’s summit is being held under the theme ‘Year of Agriculture and Food Security’. Apart from attending the AU Summit, the Indian delegates are expected to meet Ethiopian authorities and the African Union Commission (AUC) to discuss various issues regarding India-Africa relations, according to official statements.

They are expected to exchange views on participation in the third India-African Forum Summit (IAFS-III), which is scheduled to be held in July in New Delhi, India.

They will also discuss different training programmes and capacity building projects.
The IAFS is the official platform for African-Indian relations. It was first held April 4-8, 2008, in New Delhi. It was the first such meeting between the government of India and 14 African countries chosen by the AU.

The second summit was held at Addis Ababa in 2011 with India and 15 African countries participating.
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Opening of the 27th Ordinary Session of the AU Permanent Representatives Committee

Opening of the 27th Ordinary Session of the AU Permanent Representatives Committee, 21 January 2014


Ghana Jubilee Field to probably natural flare gas starting next month

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Ghana Jubilee Field to probably flare gas starting next month

Ghana Jubilee Field

By Ekow Dontoh
Bloomberg

Ghana will probably start flaring natural gas at the offshore Jubilee field next month to relieve pressure at the deposit operated by Tullow Oil Plc. (TLW)

The Environmental Protection Agency will allow the flaring because the pressure has swelled and will determine a fine for the Jubilee partners later, Kojo Agbenor-Efunam, deputy director of oil at the regulator, said in an interview in the capital, Accra, today. London-based Tullow has been reinjecting gas and limiting production to about 100,000 barrels a day because of delays in opening a gas processing plant.

“Jubilee’s reservoir has reached a level where it is not safe to continue re-injection of gas,” Agbenor-Efunam said. “We met with all stakeholders and Jubilee partners yesterday and had to agree to the gas flaring which is likely to commence in mid-February.”

Tullow will miss out on $100 million of sales this year because of the delays at the Ghana Gas Co. processing plant, Chief Executive Officer Aidan Heavey said in an interview on Jan. 15. The partners will be allowed to burn off about 40 million standard cubic feet of gas daily until the gas plant is ready in April or at the latest, September, he said. China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. is building the facility.

Deputy Petroleum Minister Benjamin Dagadu said the Jubilee partners also discussed cutting production levels if necessary.



South Africa to hold general elections on May 7, 2014

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South Africa to hold general elections on May 7, 2014

Xinhua

CAPE TOWN– South Africa will hold its national and provincial elections on May 7, President Jacob Zuma announced on Friday.

“We hold national general elections without fail every five years,” Zuma said in a statement. “These are historic elections as they take place during the 20th anniversary of our freedom from apartheid bondage.”

Zuma said the electoral term of the present government will come to an end on April 22.

The time has come for South Africans to work together again, to prepare for the fifth national general elections since the end of apartheid in 1994, Zuma noted.

Zuma said he has met with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) to discuss preparations, and also with the nine premiers.

“We deliberated on this very important right of our people to elect a government of their choice, for which thousands of South Africans laid down their lives,” Zuma said.

He said he is satisfied that the IEC preparations are at an advanced stage.

Zuma said South Africa is a much better place to live in now than before 1994, because of the participation and contribution of South Africans.

“We have worked hard to build a peaceful and stable South Africa from the ruins of apartheid violence, divisions and hatred. “

The president reminds all people to go out to register to vote this coming Saturday and Sunday, the last registration period for this election.

He invites the youth to register to vote in the cities and towns where they are studying and wherever they will be in May this year.

“We rely on the youth to take the benefits of this freedom forward, and to build this country further. South Africa is their inheritance,” Zuma said.

“Most importantly, I urge all our people to promote peace, tolerance and peaceful coexistence as we move towards the elections and during the elections.”

As a dominant political party, the ruling African National Congress (ANC) is set to win the elections with over 60 percent of the electoral support, although its popularity is declining.

The DA is determined to keep the Western Cape and will try to take control of Gauteng Province, the economic hub of the country.

As of Thursday, overall registration stood at 24.1 million, 76. 7 percent of the estimated voting age population which, according to Statistics SA, is 31.4 million.

The IEC has set itself a target of 80 percent of the voting age population on the voters’ roll by proclamation date.

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Video: A Message from Helen Zille to South Africans abroad
Helen Zille is the Premier of the Western Cape, a member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament, leader of South Africa’s opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) political party, and a former Mayor of Cape Town. Zille is a former journalist and anti-apartheid activist

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Video: Inside Story – South African elections

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Video: ANC and DA leaders on the campaign trail

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Monday 3 February 2014

Mamphela Ramphele defends decision to quit election pact
South African politician says time was not right for her to run as presidential candidate of Democratic Alliance

South African Elections

By David Smith in Johannesburg
The Guardian (UK)

The South African politician Mamphela Ramphele has defended her decision to pull out of a pact with the main opposition party after five chaotic days.

Amid much fanfare last week, Ramphele was named as the presidential candidate of the Democratic Alliance (DA), in what was seen as the most serious challenge yet to the 20-year stranglehold of the African National Congress (ANC).

But on Sunday the DA announced that the deal had collapsed, blaming Ramphele for reneging on their agreement and stating that she “cannot be trusted”.

Both sides organised press conferences in Johannesburg on Monday, fuelling a war of words that many commentators see as playing into the hands of the ANC, which has worries of its own about voter disenchantment.

First Ramphele, a co-founder of the black consciousness movement who bore two of Steve Biko’s children, told the media: “I believed that we had the opportunity to transcend party politics and engage South Africans in a conversation about the future. The last week has demonstrated that, for some, this new way of thinking about our future will be hard to achieve right now … The time for this was not right.”

The DA has claimed that Ramphele wanted to be the presidential candidate for both the DA and her own party, Agang SA, which she founded a year ago. “Some [people] cannot or will not transcend party politics,” Ramphele said. “We see people trapped in old-style race-based politics.”

She added: “If I now have to be a DA member to see that dream and vision realised then I unfortunately cannot pursue the DA offer. There are millions of South Africans who will never vote for the DA, but they want a home, which Agang SA will give them.”

Ramphele admitted that the decision to accept the nomination to be the DA’s presidential candidate had been a rushed one. She said the real issues facing South Africa were a slowing economy, an inability to provide jobs, rampant corruption, a failure to protect the lives of women and children, a public service that is an extension of the governing party, an incomplete reconciliation, and social, economic and ongoing political transformation.

Across town, the DA – accused of parachuting in a black leader to challenge perceptions that it remains a vanguard of white interests – had its own version of events. Its leader, Helen Zille, who last week hailed the coalition as a “game-changer”, denied it had been rushed and said talks with Ramphele had been going on for three and a half years.

“This was a genuinely good-faith attempt to realign politics and bring opposition parties together,” she said. “You have to be bold.”

Zille said she started getting worried about Ramphele’s commitment even before last Tuesday’s press conference in Cape Town. This was because Ramphele said she wanted to rewrite the media statement to say she would remain the leader of her own party.

“I called and said Mamphela, this can’t happen. It’s an electoral nonsense. It is unconstitutional … And it would entirely confuse our voters.” Zille objected to the idea that the leader of one party could be the candidate for another, which she said Ramphele had touted as a “uniquely South African solution”.

Zille said she wanted to call off the press conference, but Ramphele insisted on going ahead. As the week wore on, the mixed messages continued, Zille added. “In the past week we realised we could not in good conscience say Mamphela should be the president of South Africa.”

She admitted that Ramphele’s race had been a factor in the deal, but only in combination with her international reputation as an academic and a manager as well as an impeccable struggle record. Flanked by black party colleagues, she added: “I reject the insinuation that any of my colleagues on this platform would be window dressing … We don’t do window dressing. We look at achieving diversity.”

Zille, who in her career as an anti-apartheid journalist revealed the circumstances of Biko’s murder in police custody, admitted that her long personal friendship with Ramphele has taken “a very bad knock”.

The veteran political commentator Allister Sparks said the DA had time to regroup before the national elections, expected in April or May, the first in South Africa since the death of Nelson Mandela.

“I think it puts a fatal end to Mamphela Ramphele’s image and reputation as a political figure,” he told Reuters. “It will do much less damage to the DA – it was an attempt to burnish its image by having a black face there – but we’ve still got about three months to go before the election and I think there’s time to recover.”

The DA secured 16.66% of the popular vote at the last election, in 2009, well behind the ANC’s 65.9%.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/03/mamphela-ramphele-quits-election-pact

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Video: Ramphele and Zille on the collapse of merger

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Video: About Agang SA and Mamphela Ramphele

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Video:Helen Zille speaks on the Democratic Alliance party in South Africa

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European Union suspends most of its remaining sanctions against Zimbabwe

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European Union suspends most of its remaining sanctions against Zimbabwe
The European Union is to further ease sanctions on Zimbabwe next week, but will keep a travel ban and asset freeze on President Robert Mugabe and his wife.

Agence France Press (AFP)

BRUSSELS– The European Union is ready to suspend most of its remaining sanctions against Zimbabwe but President Robert Mugabe and his wife will remain blacklisted, an EU diplomatic source said Wednesday.

The EU “will suspend sanctions on eight out of the ten people concerned and one company,” the source said, adding that a formal decision is expected next Monday or Tuesday.

The source confirmed reports that Mugabe had been invited to an EU-Africa summit in Brussels in April but the Zimbabwe president had so far not replied.

“The head of state of Zimbabwe has been invited but the EU has had no response so far,” said the source, who asked not to be named.

EU sanctions were first imposed on Mugabe and his allies in 2002 on the grounds of political violence, human rights abuses and the failure to hold free and fair elections.

In February last year, Brussels suspended an assets freeze and visa ban against most of the Zimbabwe firms and individuals targeted after what it judged to be a “credible” referendum on a new constitution.

Mugabe however remained on the list along with nine other individuals and two companies, compared with 112 people and 11 firms previously.

In September 2013, the EU lifted its sanctions on the Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation, operator of one of the world’s largest diamond fields and which was blacklisted for allegedly channeling funds to Mugabe’s ZANU-PF party.
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Video: Mugabe Invited To Attend AU & EU Summit

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Harare
Harare skyline

Harare skyline


Ethiopia: Halfway point reached in Addis Ababa Light Rail public transportation project

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Ethiopia: Halfway point reached in Addis Ababa Light Rail public transportation project

By Yonas Mulatu
Addis Fortune

ADDIS ABABA- The Ethiopian Railway Corporation (ERC) says 50 percent of the Addis Ababa Light Railway project (LRT) has been completed.

The construction of railway tracks for the 34.25 km (21.28 miles) of electric railway line has been undertaken in four directions in the city. Currently, over 6 km (3.72 miles) of railway tracks have been laid. Telephone and electric lines, as well as water pipelines, are also being laid side by side with the railway project, Abebe Mihretu, public relations service head with the Corporation, said in a press briefing held at the Council’s City Hall, located in the Piazza area of Arada District, on, January 20, 2014.

Barring unforeseen circumstances, the Corporation expresses confidence in finishing the capital’ railway system by 2015.

“Otherwise, the ongoing construction will not stop even for a minute,” Abebe said. “In fact, the contractor has been making utmost efforts to finalize the project ahead of schedule.”

Round the clock work is being carried out on some spots to speed up the completion time, Abebe said.

Currently, the difficult part of the work, which is the construction of bridges and caves, is completed. In some areas, 17m (55.7ft) to 22m (72.17ft) deep excavation have been taking place to erect bridges.

The project, which when completed could transport 80,000 passengers an hour, began in January 2012. It was estimated to cost 475 million dollars and is being overseen by the Corporation. Fifteen pc of the overall budget for the project comes from the Ethiopian Government and the rest by the Exim Bank of China.

The administration of the electric railway line will go either to the Addis Ababa City Roads Authority (AACRA) or the Corporation. So far, however, the issue remains undecided.

The North-South route begins at Menelik II Square in Piazza and ends at Kaliti, while the East-West route connects Ayat Village to Tor Hailoch. Additional lines from Menelik II Square to Shiro Meda, to the North; Kaliti to Gelan, to the South and Tor Hailoch to Lebu, to the South West, will be added to the design at a later stage.

While China Railway Group Limited (CREG) won the contract for the construction of the lines, it was the Metal & Engineering Corporation (MetEC) that was charged with supplying the tracks and the trains to transport passengers. Once complete, the tracks will be of standard size (1.435m wide/4.7ft wide) double track for the whole route.

Simultaneously, the corporation has been working with various stakeholders to prepare pathways and roads for pedestrians and vehicles, Abebe said.

Pedestrians can cross the railway either through passages left for cars and other vehicles, or alternatively through the railway stations. All the stations will have an entrance and exit from both sides of the road. The project comprises of a total of 39 stations and 18 sub-stations.

The Corporation plans to carry out Phase Two of the LRT by Ethiopians.

“To make this come true, the Corporation has been working hand in hand with the Addis Ababa University (AAU)’s Institute of Technology in training students with the basic engineering fields related to trains and railways,” says Abebe.

The Corporation describes the project as eco-friendly, since it is free from sound and air pollution.

Aside from the Addis Ababa Light Railway project, the ERC is also overseeing construction of the National Railway Project, which will connect the country through a network of eight railway corridors. The total length of the tracks will be 4,744km (2,947.78 miles). The track and trains for the National Railway project will be imported from a Chinese company.
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Addis Ababa light rail construction
Addis Ababa rail

Addis Ababa rail

Addis Ababa rail

Addis Ababa rail

Addis Ababa rail

Addis Ababa rail
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Video: Addis Ababa Railway Construction
Opening ceremony of the track laying was officially commenced for the Addis Ababa Light Railway Project or a sample installation 30 October, 2013.

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Video: Ethiopia – Animation and progress of Addis Ababa Light Rail project

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Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa skyline


Nigeria celebrates its 100 year union created by the British

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Nigeria celebrates its 100 year union created by the British

Nigeria is marking a century of its existence following the amalgamation of the mainly Muslim north and Africans who followed Traditional African Religions, who were converted into Christians, in the south under British colonial rule in 1914.
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Modern-day Nigeria came into being on January 1, 1914, with the formal amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates of the former British colony. Therefore January 1, 2014, marks 100 years of the union. The Centenary celebration offers a unique opportunity to focus global attention on the country’s history, peoples, achievements, and aspirations.

Source: Nigeria Centenary

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Nigeria: Centenary Celebration – Every Nigerian Deserves

Vanguard

ABUJA — Vice President Namadi Sambo has said every Nigerian who had contributed or is still contributing to nation-building is a winner in the centenary celebrations.

Sambo stated this in Abuja in a welcome address at the centenary awards and dinner chaired by President Goodluck Jonathan.

The Vice President said while 100 people had been selected for the centenary awards, many more Nigerians are deserving of it. ”They are by no means not only the people to be celebrated, there are many more Nigerians. ”But, as the saying goes, many are called, few are chosen, he said.

The Vice President also praised the former Heads of State and Presidents who were at the event.

Former Nigerian leaders at the event include:  Yakubu Gowon, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, Alhaji Shehu Shagari and Gen. Muhammadu Buhari

Others are: Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Chief Ernest Shonekan and Gen. Abdusalami Abubakar

The Presidents of Seirra-Leone and Togo, Bai Koroma and Joyce Banda respectively, as well as the Vice President of Kenya, Williams Ruto, were at the dinner. (NAN)
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Nigeria Union

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Video: BBC News Nigeria marks its 100th birthday despite troubles

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Video: ​Nigeria celebrates 100 years with musical concert and fireworks

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Video: Nigerian government honors 100 people with Nigeria Centenary Awards

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Video: Nigeria’s Story: A nation was born Nearly 100 years ago

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The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa

Frederick Lugard

Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, the colonial administrator of Hong Kong and Nigeria for Britain, pushed for indirect rule in colonial Africa. Lugard outlined the reasons and methods that should be employed in the colonization of Africa by Britain. It included spreading Christianity and saw state sponsored colonization as a way to protect Christian missionaries and foreign powers. Although the Protestants Christian faith was brought by the British into Africa other European powers adopted some of these principals to convert Africans into Catholic Christians.

British in Nigeria

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Nigeria’s mother

Flora Shaw

Flora Louisa Shaw was Colonial Editor for The Times in London.

Flora Shaw, Lady Lugard (1852–1929) was the first female reporter for The Times, and colonial editor from 1893 to 1900. She traveled widely, and wrote hundreds of articles promoting the British Empire and in favor of its expansion as a world power. She became very involved in South African politics as a friend of Cecil Rhodes, and on January 8, 1897 coined the name ‘Nigeria’ in The Times for the British colony under the administration of the Royal Niger Company. The new name “Nigeria” worked better than “Central Sudan”. Flora Shaw thought that the term “Sudan” at this time was associated with a territory in the Nile basin (Nubia or Upper Egypt), the current countries of Sudan and South Sudan.

In 1902 Flora Shaw married Sir Frederick Lugard.

Lord Frederick Lugard  and his wife Dame Flora Shaw

Lugard

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A Tropical Dependency

In 1905 Flora Shaw published A Tropical Dependency, her most extensive work. Although expressing views which assume European superiority, she stressed the fact that the vast majority of the British Empire was not white, and the book is valuable for its information on pre-colonial northern Africa.

Tropical Dependency

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Tropical Dependency

Click image below to enlarge.
Click your return to come back to this Dilemma X topic

Sudan
The Western Soudan (or Sudan) is a historic region in the northern part of West Africa. Traditionally, the Western Sudan extends from the Atlantic Ocean across to the basin of Lake Chad

Tropical Dependency

Tropical Dependency

Tropical Dependency

Tropical Dependency

Read the entire book here

A Tropical Dependency – By Flora Louise Shaw Lugard

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Video: Queen Elizabeth II’s first visit to Nigeria

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Video: Southern Nigeria Prepares for Independence

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Video: Northern Nigeria Prepares for Independence

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Video: British Lost Empire – Documentary (India, Canada, Nigeria, Australia)

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Kenya-West trade relations soar despite the “looking east” policy

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Kenya-West trade relations soar despite the “looking east” policy

By Bedah Mengo
Xinhua

NAIROBI- Trade relations between Kenya and western nations continue to blossom despite the country’s increasing new bilateral ties, particularly with the East.

New economic data from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) received on Monday indicates that western nations remained Kenya’s top export destinations last year, although the country’s economic cooperation increased dramatically with eastern nations.

Kenya’s top trading partners in the west, according to KNBS, are Britain, Netherlands, Germany, U.S. and France, although the first on its customer list is Uganda.

Exports to Britain totalled 432 million U.S. dollars in 2013, dropped from last year’s 471 million dollars.

Netherlands followed Britain closely as another top destination of Kenya’s export. The country imported goods worth 376 million dollars in 2013, up by 15 million dollars compared with 2012.

Agricultural products top Kenya’s export industry, mainly including cut flowers, fruits, coffee and tea. Last year, Kenya earned 981 million dollars from horticulture, dropped from 1.05 billion dollars in 2012.

Kenya further sources 90 percent of its tourists from western nations. The country’s tourism earnings in 2012 stood at 1.1 billion dollars, about 33 percent of its gross domestic product, according to the Ministry of Tourism.

There were fears that the change of regime in Kenya last year and its new foreign policy focusing on the East would hurt trade relations between the country and its key western allies.

“The Kenya-West standoff over ICC opened space for China and other Asian powers to gain ground in the country. Kenya bolstered its relations with China and other Asian countries as the West pushed for prosecution of it leaders,” noted Professor Peter Kagwanja of Africa Policy Institute in an analysis.

However, experts note that trade relations between Kenya and the West are still strong as the “looking east” policy needs time to take effect.

According to Kagwanja, China’s loans to Kenya worth 5.3 billion dollars have not translated into strong trade relations between the two, particularly when it comes to exports.

While Kenya imports millions of dollars worth of goods from Asian countries like China and India, the nation’s exports to the region are relatively small.

Kenya’s exports to China stood at 44 million dollars, and to India 113 million dollars. That is why the country still maintains strong ties with the West.
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Video: Kenya launches free trade area in Mombasa

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Video: Kenya running out of time to seal new trade deal with European Union

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Video: The State of the Kenyan Economy – Current Trends and Future Prospects
On February 19, 2014 the Africa Growth Initiative (AGI) at Brookings and the Corporate Council on Africa (CCA) hosted a live webcast discussion on Kenya’s economy.

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Nairobi, Kenya
Nairobi

Nairobi Skyline


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